J’ai installer depuis un moment Zabbix dans mon entreprise. Il est assez « simple », et puissant.
La sonde disponible sur le zabbix Share ne fonctionné pas sur mon infra, du coup je l’ai modifier à ma sauce. C’est une de mes premières customisations de sondes, je suis conscient que le code peut être amélioré.
Télécharger les fichiers -> Windows Updates
Contents
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Coté serveur
Ajouter le template Windows Updates.xml à votre serveur
Vérifier le path de l’élément « Last check » de votre modèle.
Coté Client
Copier settings.ini et zbx-winupdate.exe dans le dossier de votre agent zabbix (C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent)
Modifier le fichier settings.ini et modifier les informations de SENDER, CONFIG, et SERVER selon votre cas.
Vérifier que dans le fichier zabbix_agentd.conf la valeur EnableRemoteCommands=1 est présente.
Si aucunes données remonte, vérifier que le nom d’hote sur zabbix est identique à celui indiqué dans le fichier log généré automatiquement par zbx-winupdate.exe.
Code Source :
Windows Updates.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export> <version>4.4</version> <date>2020-03-05T08:38:22Z</date> <groups> <group> <name>Templates</name> </group> </groups> <templates> <template> <template>Windows Updates</template> <name>Windows Updates</name> <description>Check if updates are available for Windows servers ( Important or Optional )</description> <groups> <group> <name>Templates</name> </group> </groups> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <items> <item> <name>Check "startup" state of service "Windows Update"</name> <type>ZABBIX_ACTIVE</type> <key>service.info[wuauserv,startup]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>1d</history> <description>Check service "startup" value of "Windows Update" Value can for startup can be: 0 - automatic, 1 - automatic delayed, 2 - manual, 3 - disabled, 4 - unknown https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/config/items/itemtypes/zabbix_agent/win_keys</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>2</expression> <name>Startup state of "Windows Update" on server " {HOST.NAME}" is disabled, zbx-winupdate.exe cannot check for updates.</name> <priority>WARNING</priority> <description>Startup state of "Windows Update" on server " {HOST.NAME}" is disabled, zbx_winupdate.exe cannot check for updates. Value should be lower or 2 Specifically for startup: 0 - automatic, 1 - automatic delayed, 2 - manual, 3 - disabled, 4 - unknown https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/config/items/itemtypes/zabbix_agent/win_keys</description> </trigger> </triggers> </item> <item> <name>Last check</name> <key>system.run["C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent\zbx-winupdate.exe",nowait]</key> <delay>10800</delay> <history>1d</history> <trends>0</trends> <value_type>LOG</value_type> <description>Last check for updates</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> </item> <item> <name>critical</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.critical</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Available critical updates</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>=1</expression> <name>There are updates available (critical) : ({ITEM.LASTVALUE} available).</name> <priority>AVERAGE</priority> </trigger> </triggers> </item> <item> <name>feature packs</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.feature</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Available feature packs</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>=1</expression> <name>There are updates available (feature) : ({ITEM.LASTVALUE} available).</name> <priority>WARNING</priority> </trigger> </triggers> </item> <item> <name>rollups</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.rollups</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Available rollups</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> </item> <item> <name>security</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.security</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Available security updates</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>=1</expression> <name>There are updates available (security) : ({ITEM.LASTVALUE} available).</name> <priority>AVERAGE</priority> </trigger> </triggers> </item> <item> <name>service packs</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.servicepacks</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Available service packs</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>=1</expression> <name>There are updates available (servicepack) : ({ITEM.LASTVALUE} available).</name> <priority>WARNING</priority> </trigger> </triggers> </item> <item> <name>total</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.total</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Total available updates</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> </item> <item> <name>uncategorized</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.uncategorized</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Uncategorized available updates</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>=1</expression> <name>There are updates available (uncategorized) : ({ITEM.LASTVALUE} available).</name> <priority>WARNING</priority> </trigger> </triggers> </item> <item> <name>updates</name> <type>TRAP</type> <key>zbx.win.updates.updates</key> <delay>0</delay> <history>7d</history> <value_type>FLOAT</value_type> <description>Available (Optional) updates</description> <applications> <application> <name>Windows Updates</name> </application> </applications> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{last()}>=1</expression> <name>There are updates available (optional) : ({ITEM.LASTVALUE} available).</name> <priority>WARNING</priority> </trigger> </triggers> </item> </items> </template> </templates> </zabbix_export> |
settings.ini
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[ZABBIX] SENDER = C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent\zabbix_sender.exe CONFIG = C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent\zabbix_agentd.conf SERVER = URL_DE_VOTRE_SERVER_ZABBIX [WINUPDATE] HIDEHIDDENUPDATES = True |
zbx-winupdate.au3
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#cs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AutoIt Version: 3.3.12.0 Author: Luc Rutten Version: 1.01 Script Function: Check If update are available Source: https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/599791-windows-update-script https://msdn.microsoft.com/nl-nl/library/windows/desktop/aa387102(v=vs.85).aspx https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/b9ba9b9d-cfc7-4bc9-980b-d914e81b3a84 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26064647/how-to-discover-if-windows-update-is-optional-recommended-or-important #ce ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include <date.au3> #include <EventLog.au3> ; Retrieve Zabbix settings Dim $ZBX_SENDER = IniRead (@scriptdir &"\settings.ini", "ZABBIX", "SENDER", "default" ) LogWriter ('SETTINGS','PATH To Zabbix Sender: '& $ZBX_SENDER) Dim $ZBX_CONFIG = IniRead (@scriptdir &"\settings.ini", "ZABBIX", "CONFIG", "default") LogWriter ('SETTINGS','PATH To Zabbix Config: '& $ZBX_CONFIG) Dim $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME = @ComputerName LogWriter ('SETTINGS','Hostname: '& $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) Dim $ZBX_SRV = IniRead (@scriptdir &"\settings.ini", "ZABBIX", "SERVER", "default") LogWriter ('SETTINGS','Server: '& $ZBX_SRV) ; Retrieve Windows update settings Dim $WIN_UPDATE_HID = IniRead (@scriptdir &"\settings.ini", "WINUPDATE", "HIDEHIDDENUPDATES", "False") LogWriter ('SETTINGS','Hide hidden updates: '& $WIN_UPDATE_HID) ; Send signal to zabbix LASTCHECK() ; Search for updates FINDUPDATES() ; EndScript Exit Func LASTCHECK() ; Send Timestamp to zabbix that windows update has been cheched Local $TIMESTAMP = @YEAR & @MON & @YDAY & @HOUR & @MIN & @SEC ConsoleWrite ($TIMESTAMP) LogWriter ('LASTCHECK','Value "'& $TIMESTAMP &'" send to item "Last Check"') EndFunc Func FINDUPDATES() Local $UPDATES = 0 Local $CATEGORY = 0 Local $CAT_UPDATES = 0 ; Updates Local $CAT_CRITICAL = 0 ; Security Updates Local $CAT_SECURITY = 0 ; Security Updates Local $CAT_SERVICEPACK = 0 ; Service Packs Local $CAT_ROLLUPS = 0 ; Update Rollups Local $CAT_FEATURE = 0 ; Feature Packs Local $CAT_UNCATEGORIZED = 0 ; Uncategorized Packs Local $updateSession = ObjCreate("Microsoft.Update.Session") Local $updateSearcher = $updateSession.CreateupdateSearcher() LogWriter ("Updates","Searching for updates...") If $WIN_UPDATE_HID = "True" Then $searchResult = $updateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software' and IsHidden=0") LogWriter ("Updates","List of applicable items without hidden updates on the machine:") Else $searchResult = $updateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software'") LogWriter ("Updates","List of applicable items with hidden updates on the machine:") EndIf ; Check for updates For $i = 0 To $searchResult.Updates.Count - 1 $UPDATE = $searchResult.Updates.Item($i) ; Check category $CATEGORY = $searchResult.Updates.Item($i).Categories For $j = 0 To $CATEGORY - 1 $CATEGORY = $CATEGORY.Item($j).Name Select Case $CATEGORY = "Updates" $CAT_UPDATES = $CAT_UPDATES + 1 Case $CATEGORY = "Critical Updates" $CAT_CRITICAL = $CAT_CRITICAL + 1 Case $CATEGORY = "Security Updates" $CAT_SECURITY = $CAT_SECURITY + 1 Case $CATEGORY = "Service Packs" $CAT_SERVICEPACK = $CAT_SERVICEPACK + 1 Case $CATEGORY = "Update Rollups" $CAT_ROLLUPS = $CAT_ROLLUPS + 1 Case $CATEGORY ="Feature Packs" $CAT_FEATURE = $CAT_FEATURE + 1 Case Else $CAT_UNCATEGORIZED = $CAT_UNCATEGORIZED + 1 EndSelect Next $UPDATES = $UPDATES + 1 LogWriter ("Updates", "Category: " & $CATEGORY & @TAB & $UPDATE.title) Next LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Updates (optional) available: Value "'& $CAT_UPDATES &'" send to item "win.updates.updates"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Critical Updates available: Value "'& $CAT_CRITICAL &'" send to item "win.updates.critical"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Security Updates available: Value "'& $CAT_SECURITY &'" send to item "win.updates.security"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Service Packs available: Value "'& $CAT_SERVICEPACK &'" send to item "win.updates.servicepack"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Update Rollups available: Value "'& $CAT_ROLLUPS &'" send to item "win.updates.rollups"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Feature Packs available: Value "'& $CAT_FEATURE &'" send to item "win.updates.feature"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - Uncategorized updates available: Value "'& $CAT_UNCATEGORIZED &'" send to item "win.updates.uncategorized"') LogWriter ('FindUpdates','Total category - total updates available: Value "'& $UPDATES &'" send to item "win.updates.totalupdates"') ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.updates", $CAT_UPDATES, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.critical", $CAT_CRITICAL, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.security", $CAT_SECURITY, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.servicepacks", $CAT_SERVICEPACK, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.rollups", $CAT_ROLLUPS, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.feature", $CAT_FEATURE, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.uncategorized", $CAT_UNCATEGORIZED, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ZABBIXSENDER($ZBX_SENDER, $ZBX_CONFIG, "zbx.win.updates.total", $UPDATES, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) EndFunc Func LOGVALUE ($KEY, $VALUE) Local $PATH = @ScriptDir &'\values\' Local $LOGFILE = $PATH & $KEY & '.log' ; Check if path exist If Not FileExists ($PATH) Then DirCreate ($PATH) LogWriter ('LOGVALUE', 'Directory: '& $PATH &' does not exist and wil be created.') EndIf ; Check if file exist If FileExists ($LOGFILE) Then ; Remove Old log file FileDelete ($LOGFILE) LogWriter ('LOGVALUE', 'Delete (last value) old file'& $LOGFILE) ; Write Value to log FileWrite($LOGFILE, $VALUE) LogWriter ('LOGVALUE', 'Value: '& $VALUE &' is writen to: '& $LOGFILE) Else ; Write Value to log FileWrite($LOGFILE, $VALUE) LogWriter ('LOGVALUE', 'Value: '& $VALUE &' is writen to: '& $LOGFILE) EndIf EndFunc Func LogWriter ($CATEGORY,$DESCRIPTION) ; Variable(s) Local $TIMESTAMP = @YEAR & @MON & @YDAY &"-"& @HOUR & @MIN & @SEC Local $LOGLINE = $TIMESTAMP & @TAB & @ComputerName & @TAB & @UserName & @TAB& $CATEGORY & @TAB & $DESCRIPTION &@CRLF ; Write to log file LOCAL $LOGFILE = StringTrimRight (@ScriptName,4) FileWrite(@ScriptDir &'\'& $LOGFILE & '.log', $LOGLINE) EndFunc Func ZABBIXSENDER($SENDER, $CONFIG, $KEY, $VALUE, $ZBX_SRV, $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME) ;Local $SENDER = 'C:\Zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_sender.exe' ;Local $CONFIG = 'C:\Zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf' LogWriter ('ZABBIXSENDER','PATH to Zabbix sender: ' & $SENDER) LogWriter ('ZABBIXSENDER','PATH to Zabbix config: ' & $CONFIG) Runwait('"'& $SENDER &'" -z "' & $ZBX_SRV &'" -s "'& $ZBX_COMPUTERNAME &'" -k "'& $KEY &'" -o "' & $VALUE, '', @SW_HIDE, 2) LogWriter ('ZABBIXSENDER','Send: Value "'& $VALUE &'" to key: "' & $KEY & '"') EndFunc |
Source : https://share.zabbix.com/operating-systems/windows/zabbix-windows-update-v1-0